Free Solar Panel Calculator

Estimate your solar panel payback period, total savings, and return on investment. Enter your electricity usage and location for a personalized solar savings analysis.

Solar Panel Savings Calculator

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Total estimated savings

How Solar Savings Are Calculated

This calculator estimates solar savings based on:

  • Sun hours: Varies by region from 4 (Seattle) to 7 (Arizona)
  • System size: Larger systems generate more power but cost more upfront
  • Electricity rate: Higher rates mean more savings from solar generation
  • Federal tax credit: Currently 30% of total system cost (assumed included)
  • Degradation: Panels lose ~0.5% efficiency per year
  • Electricity inflation: Rates assumed to rise 3% annually

Key Solar Formulas

Annual Generation (kWh) = System Size (kW) × Sun Hours × 365 × 0.75

Annual Savings = kWh Generated × Electric Rate

Payback Period = Net Cost ÷ Annual Savings

The 0.75 factor accounts for real-world conditions: panel angle, shading, inverter efficiency, and weather variability.

Frequently Asked Questions

Most solar panels come with a 25-year performance warranty. They typically produce at 85-90% of rated capacity after 25 years. Actual lifespan is often 30-40+ years with minimal degradation.
Solar is worthwhile in most US states, but payback periods vary. States with high electricity rates (CA, MA, HI, NY) and good sun have the fastest payback. Use the calculator above for a personalized estimate.
Many states still offer net metering, but policies are changing. Net metering lets you sell excess power back to the grid for credits. Check your state's current policy — it significantly affects solar ROI.