Rate Calculator
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Typical: 20-30 hours for freelancers
Includes holidays & sick days
Self-employment + income tax
Profit / buffer above costs
$0.00
Hourly Rate
$0.00
Hourly Rate
$0.00
Daily Rate (8 hours)
$0.00
Weekly Rate
$0.00
Monthly Revenue Needed
0 hrs
Break-Even Hours / Month
$0.00
Project Price (estimated)
How Your Rate Is Calculated
Desired Annual Income $0
Annual Business Expenses $0
Total Revenue Needed (before tax) $0
Tax Amount $0
Profit Margin Buffer $0
Total Billable Hours / Year 0
Resulting Hourly Rate $0.00
Most freelancers bill 20-30 hours per week. If you're new, consider starting with a lower rate and raising it as you build your portfolio and reputation.
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How to Use
This calculator helps you determine what to charge as a freelancer by working backward from your financial goals. Here is how it works:
- Desired annual income — how much you want to take home after expenses and taxes.
- Business expenses — software, tools, office space, insurance, and other monthly costs.
- Billable hours per week — the hours you can realistically charge clients. Typically 20-30 hours.
- Vacation days — days off including holidays and sick leave.
- Tax rate — your combined self-employment tax plus income tax. Budget 25-35%.
- Profit margin — a buffer for unexpected costs, savings, and business growth.
Toggle to Project Rate mode to calculate a fixed price for a project based on your hourly rate.
Understanding the Formula
1. Annual Expenses = Monthly Expenses x 12
2. Total Revenue Need = Desired Income + Annual Expenses
3. Gross Revenue Target = Total Revenue Need / (1 - Tax Rate)
4. Final Target = Gross Revenue Target x (1 + Profit Margin)
5. Billable Hours/Year = (260 - Vacation Days) x (Billable Hours/Week / 5)
6. Hourly Rate = Final Target / Billable Hours/Year
2. Total Revenue Need = Desired Income + Annual Expenses
3. Gross Revenue Target = Total Revenue Need / (1 - Tax Rate)
4. Final Target = Gross Revenue Target x (1 + Profit Margin)
5. Billable Hours/Year = (260 - Vacation Days) x (Billable Hours/Week / 5)
6. Hourly Rate = Final Target / Billable Hours/Year
Frequently Asked Questions
Freelancers spend about 60% of their working hours on billable client work. The rest goes to administrative tasks, marketing, proposals, accounting, and professional development. This utilization rate of 60-70% is considered healthy.
Unlike employees, freelancers pay 100% of their health insurance and retirement savings. A good rule is to add 20-30% to your desired income to account for these costs, or include health insurance premiums in your monthly expenses.
Hourly billing works well for ongoing work. Project-based pricing rewards efficiency. Many freelancers use a hybrid: calculate your hourly rate as a baseline, then quote fixed project prices based on estimated hours.
Review your rates at least once a year. Increase them when you gain experience or your expenses rise. A standard practice is to raise rates 5-10% annually. Never lower your rates — offer a smaller scope instead.
Gross revenue is everything you invoice clients. From that, you subtract business expenses, taxes, and profit margin before arriving at your take-home pay. This is why the required hourly rate is higher than you might expect.